俄罗斯国家交响乐团
俄罗斯国家交响乐团于1990年由俄罗斯著名钢琴家兼指挥家米哈伊尔·普雷特涅夫创办,如今已成为世界顶级交响乐团之一。在伦敦BBC逍遥音乐节首场演出之后,《旗帜晚报》乐评人写道“他们的演奏美丽到令人神魂颠倒,听众为此发出了由衷的赞叹”。俄罗斯国家交响乐团被认为是“俄罗斯艺术活生生的最佳代表”(《迈阿密先驱报》),“近乎完美地达到人们的预期”(《三一镜报》),“令人惊奇的艺术名家”《格拉斯哥先驱报》。

作为首支在梵地冈和以色列演出的俄罗斯乐团,俄罗斯国家交响乐团活跃于欧洲、亚洲和美洲。俄罗斯国家交响乐团参与了第一届纳帕谷艺术节并驻场演出,经常参加其他著名艺术节,如爱丁堡艺术节,上海国际艺术节,肖邦艺术节和BBC逍遥艺术节。2009年,乐团创办了俄罗斯国家交响乐团盛大艺术节,该艺术节于每年9月在莫斯科举办。由于深受世界各地的广播听众喜欢,俄罗斯国家交响乐团的现场演奏也经常在美国国家公共广播电台和欧洲广播联盟播放。

留声机杂志这样评价俄罗斯国家交响乐团的首张CD(1991):“令人惊叹的体验,人类可能演奏出这样的音乐吗?”,这张专辑还被评为史上柴可夫斯基悲怆奏鸣曲的最佳唱片。自此,乐团先后录制了80多张唱片,其中大部分唱片是与德意志留声机公司、荷兰五音唱片公司以及其他知名厂牌联合录制。录制俄罗斯国家交响乐团唱片的指挥包括创始人兼音乐总监米哈伊尔·普雷特涅夫,弗拉基米尔·尤罗夫斯基,肯特·长野健,卡洛·庞蒂和瓦西里•彼得连科。

乐团获奖多碟唱片包括德意志留声机杂志收录的贝多芬交响曲全集和钢琴协奏曲,以及为荷兰五音唱片公司制作的柴可夫斯基六部交响曲。由荷兰五音唱片公司出品的肖斯塔科维奇项目被称赞为“肖斯塔科维奇交响曲的最佳完整唱片录制”(SACD.net)。

由肯特·长野健指挥,索菲娅·罗兰,比尔·克林顿,米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫做旁白的慈善唱片《彼得与狼》(普罗科菲耶夫)为俄罗斯国家交响乐团赢得了2004年格莱美奖,使之成为俄罗斯首支获得唱片业最高荣誉的交响乐团。该唱片的西班牙语版(由安东尼奥·班德拉斯做旁白),俄语版(奥列格·塔贝科夫和谢尔盖•贝泽鲁科夫做旁白)和中文版(由小鹿和耿纯做旁白)均已发行。

俄罗斯国家交响乐团是俄罗斯主要交响乐团中的瑰宝,它是由俄罗斯以及来自世界各地的个人、企业和基金协会出资组建的私人团体。俄罗斯国家交响乐团具有极高的艺术价值,组织结构开放,是第一支得到俄罗斯联邦政府大力支持的非政府交响乐团。

Introduction to Russian National Orchestra

The Russian National Orchestra was founded in 1990 by pianist and conductor Mikhail Pletnev and today is widely recognized as one of the world’s top orchestras. Of its debut at the BBC Proms in London, the Evening Standard wrote, "They played with such captivating beauty that the audience gave an involuntary sigh of pleasure." The RNO is also described as "a living symbol of the best in Russian art" (Miami Herald), "as close to perfect as one could hope for" (Trinity Mirror), and "astoundingly virtuosic" (Glasgow Herald).

The first Russian orchestra to perform at the Vatican and in Israel, the RNO maintains an active international tour schedule, appearing throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas. The RNO is the founding and resident orchestra of Napa Valley Festival del Sole, and performs at prominent venues such as the Edinburgh, Shanghai and Chopin Festivals, and the BBC Proms. The orchestra launched the RNO Grand Festival in 2009, which is held each September in Moscow. Popular with radio audiences worldwide, RNO concerts are regularly aired by National Public Radio in the United States, and by the European Broadcasting Union.
Gramophone magazine called the first RNO CD (1991) "an awe-inspiring experience; should human beings be able to play like this?" and listed it as the best recording of Tchaikovsky's Pathétique in history. Since then, the orchestra has made more than 80 recordings, principally with Deutsche Grammophon and PentaTone Classics, as well as with other prestigious labels. Conductors represented in the RNO discography include Founder and Music Director Mikhail Pletnev, Vladimir Jurowski, Kent Nagano, Carlo Ponti and Vasily Petrenko.

Award-winning multi disc releases include the complete Beethoven symphonies and piano concertos recorded on the Deutsche Grammophon label, and Tchaikovsky’s six symphonies for PentaTone. The orchestra’s Shostakovich project, also on PentaTone, is acclaimed as “the most exciting cycle of the Shostakovich symphonies to be put down on disc, and easily the best recorded” (SACD.net).

The RNO's charity recording of Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf and Beintus's Wolf Tracks, conducted by Kent Nagano and narrated by Sophia Loren, Bill Clinton and Mikhail Gorbachev, received a 2004 Grammy® Award, making the RNO the first Russian orchestra to win the recording industry's highest honor. Versions in Spanish (narrated by Antonio Banderas), Russian (with Oleg Tabakov and Sergei Bezrukov) and Mandarin (Xiao Lu and Geng Chun, narrators) have also been released.

The RNO is unique among the principal Russian ensembles as a private institution funded with the support of individuals, corporations and foundations in Russia and throughout the world. In recognition of its artistry and path-breaking structure, the RNO was the first non-governmental orchestra to receive grant support from the Russian Federation.
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